YOUTH VIOLENCE IN SCHOOLS

Violence among adolescents and children remains an important problem in U.S. schools. Although the rate of single-victim homicides (murders) in schools went down between 1994 and 1999, the number of events in which more than one victim was killed increased. Teenagers are 2 1/2 times more likely than adults to be victims of violence. The December 5, 2001, issue of JAMA contains an article about school-associated violent deaths in the United States.

· There is no single cause of violent behavior in youths. Several risk factors, however, have been identified among people who become violent, including:

· Exposure to violence in the home or community

· A history of early aggressive or violent behavior and expressing beliefs that support violence

· Being the victim of school bullying, or feeling rejected or disrespected

· Being the victim of physical or sexual abuse

· Family disruption and social factors such as poverty, divorce, single-parent upbringing, or being moved frequently

There is no easy way to identify children or adolescents who are more likely to be violent, but if you notice these signs in a child or adolescent, seek professional help from a physician, psychologist, or another resource such as a guidance counselor or member of the clergy. Warning signs include:

· Intense anger and frequent loss of temper; becoming frustrated easily and frequently

· Frequent physical fighting or threatening others; plans to hurt others or commit violence

· Extreme impulsiveness or increase in risk-taking behaviors (may include use of alcohol and other drugs)

· Talk of or attempts at suicide

· Vandalism or other property damage, cruelty to animals, starting fires

· Social withdrawal and rejection of friends and family

There is no simple way to prevent violent behavior in young people, but there is a lot parents can do.

· Give children and adolescents consistent love and attention. Young people learn by example, so eliminate violence in the home. Settle arguments without yelling, hitting, slapping or spanking. Teach non-aggressive ways of problem-solving by discussing problems and setting rules for appropriate behavior.

· Be aware of what your children watch on TV, movies and video games. Watch with them to discuss or limit violent content.

· Be sure children and adolescents do not have unsupervised access to dangerous weapons, such as guns.