CANCER PREVENTION AND SCREENING: CANCER SCREENING
Blow the Whistle on Cancer Through Early Detection
Everyone should receive regular screenings for cancer, a disease that kills
one in every four Americans. Simple, relatively pain-free exams can mean the
difference between life and death. The old adage, "An ounce of prevention is
worth a pound of cure," really does ring true when it comes to early detection
of this life-altering disease.
The following are recommended screening guidelines for individuals without
symptoms from the American Cancer Society (ACS), one of the largest national
organizations dedicated to fighting cancer. You should refer to these guidelines
when talking to your doctor about a cancer screening appropriate for you … and
we hope you'll do it today!
American Cancer Society Screening Recommendations for the Early Detection of
Cancer
|
Cancer Site |
Population |
Test or Procedure |
Frequency |
|
Breast |
Women aged 20 years and older |
Self-examination |
Monthly |
|
|
Women aged 20-39 years |
Clinical examination |
Every three years |
|
|
Women aged 40 years and older |
Clinical examination |
Annually* |
|
|
Women aged 40 years and older |
Mammography |
Annually |
|
Colorectal |
Men and women aged 50 years and older |
Fecal occult blood test and flexible sigmoidoscopyH
|
Annual fecal occult blood test and flexible sigmoidoscopy at age 50;
thereafter, fecal occult blood test every year and flexible sigmoidoscopy
every five years |
|
|
|
or double contrast barium enema |
Double contrast barium enema at age 50; thereafter, every five to 10
years |
|
|
|
or colonoscopy |
Colonoscopy every 10 years starting at age 50 |
|
Prostate |
Men aged 50 years and older |
Digital rectal examination and prostate specific antigen (PSA) test
|
Annual digital rectal exam and PSA test should be offered to men
starting at age 50.I |
|
Cervix |
Women aged 18 years and older |
Pap test and pelvic examination |
All women who are, or have been, sexually active or who have reached
age 18 should have an annual Pap test and pelvic examination. After a
woman has had three or more consecutive satisfactory, normal annual
examinations, the Pap test may be performed less frequently at the
discretion of the physician. |
|
Cancer-related checkup |
Men and women aged 20 years and older |
|
Examinations every three years from ages 20-39 and annually after age
40. The cancer-related checkup should include an examination for cancers
of the thyroid, testicles, ovaries, lymph nodes, oral cavity, and skin, as
well as health counseling about tobacco use, sun exposure, diet and
nutrition, risk factors, sexual practices, and environmental and
occupational exposures. |
|
* Beginning at age 40, annual clinical breast examination should be
performed prior to mammography. H Digital rectal examination should be
performed at the time of sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, and
colonoscopy. I Information should be provided to men regarding
potential risks and benefits from screening.
|
You can increase your chances of having a long, healthy life by obtaining the
cancer screenings recommended by your doctor, and developing a healthy lifestyle
that will prevent other diseases as well. Remember to avoid tobacco use, eat
plenty of fruits and vegetables, decrease your intake of high-fat foods and red
meat, limit your alcohol intake, use sunscreen when outdoors, and exercise
regularly. Then relax … you're taking good care of yourself!
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